Friday, July 17, 2009

Old fishermans & way of life dont die- they just fade away

This is a picture of a Man. Old Man with few of his friends from Dalmatian Islands and Coast long ago started fishing at Pacific from Peru, Panama to San Diego. Boats were small. Nets were mended of cotton and tarred with tar. Power block haven't been invented yet. This will go to the early part of twentieth Century and also Dalmatian Man Mr. Puretich. He was fisherman too and he was getting tired seining by hand. If at that time one set is made , it was good day to bring the net back on the stern. This was done in order: first you make bunch and braille fish on the deck. Than, all the net have to go by double up and down until very first part is properly set at stern and rope with lead weights and rings stored properly. This will last double, single, double single until bunch was on the top and rope called caldofero pulled through the rings. Mind you , seining winch wasn't invented yet. Winch in use has one single drum and one double drum. Dangerous job, mind you. Pursing was done by hand . net was recovered by single and double. No joker's on the net. But that people persevere. Italians, Primotas, Spaniards from San Pedro and San Diego were in that job too. That was the way they lived at home and that's the way of living they knew. Changes were coming slowly. Cotton nets were replaced by nylon. Two manual drums winches replaced by three drum independently driven winches, Puretich Power block was invented. That was the days when boats didn't have air conditioning,food refrigerators but ice boxes.No checks and contracts. It was enough if Old Man come and either ask or promise. That was the time when man was worthy as much as his word was strong. And all knew to their word is worth gold.
I wonder how many of Old timers that remember that times are still around.

Thames passes by so fast and kids grow up. Old man have sons and one was good in business and other one was good as Port engineer. First one was Lawrence Zuanich and second was John Zuanich. They continue to build company and at beginning was all going nicely and fine. Old Man was around and give advice, new boats were built, new seiners acquired, purchased from other owners that decided to give up. On the end fleet was made from 13 ships for names check one of previous blogs.
Lawrence is someplace in Peru, in real estate business.I also heard to he has beer brewery in Lima but I cant confirm that.

John was always busy in Port and one or two of seiners in the shipyard. Always willing to listen to good ideas. Last I heard he is in Hawaii and work for shipyard, starting all again in life.


This is Lawrence now , someplace in Peru.This picture make me think where is his wife Yolanda. She was young, smart , conservative and good family caretaker.

This is a Big Z in Apra Harbor on Guam in early ninety's.Z company was brought to its knees from multiple reasons that still killing seiner owners.
As per some people whom say to Lawrence become greedy with the time, as per others tuna market start crushing and Z Company get ower extended and defaulted. Once that happen all credits faucets were gone dry, US National Marine Fisheries pull the plug and repo the mortgaged vessels. This is the reason and I am most inclined to belived was intention to build Canery in Papua New Guinea. Rumors say to bosses of Star Kist , and other canneries at that time still USA owned, told Lawrence to leave cannery busyness to them and if he need money for more ships they will let him have. This same rumors say to he rejected and price of fish start to drop for a continuous two years and he was forced in bankruptcy.
Third reason for possible failure was DEA discovery of cocaine smuggling in tuna seiners. I was witness for few searches in Apra Harbor with K9 units. Nothing was found as we were fishing good and fast, will be returning in Guam so fast to sometime we waited for reefers to come and take fish.
Final blow was when all money run out. Vessels were arrested every where by Marshals and hold by Admiralty Law Attorneys with crew on them until solutions were found or vessel was sold or taken back to San Diego and sold there. Leaving mostly to South American fleets. While we were taking care of this beautiful ships, they were ranked as best up kept fleet in private hands in the World.
I have sad opportunity to see some of the now- I believe to that will put tears in Old Man eye, some of them become just plain rust buckets.
But that is the way of today World. That remind me of General Mac Arthur last speech in West Point, only I will rephrase the as:" Old fisherman and way of life don't die, they just fade away."





9 comments:

  1. great photos , what boat was the big Z origionally? i know it was built at campbells in san diego. keep the pictures of the boats coming there great..

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  2. I think Big Z was originally one of the Zapata's boats not sure if was Zapata pathfinder or Zapata Discover

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    1. I think that's Larry Z. The picture doesn't enlarge well but it looks like to many characters in the name

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    2. Yeah thats Larry Zuanich

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  3. Well I never,

    With a fellow Kiwi I did the 2nd trip on the Zapata Discoverer, as a (deckhand engine room watch) working my way from Pagapago via Tahiti and Borabora to San Diego.

    I also know Rabaul, being on the first tuna boat on a paid government feasible survey for tuna around the Northern Coast and islands of Papua New Guinea. Did not get up to Guam though.

    Oh man I have revelled in your photos and enjoyed your yarns. Sure has triggered some memories.
    Thankyou,
    Will

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  4. The first American tuna boat to New Guinea was in June to early September 1975, though we saw fish we never caught any fish.
    We did a lot of testing and recording of temperatures and thermoclines. I often wonder where those results have ended up and if one could still get access to those results ?.

    The maiden voyage of the Zapata Discoverer in about November -December 1976 was a rush down to New Zealand for the seasonal skipjack, full of diesel fuel and supplies.

    As the season was slow to start, with the Apollo they went off the coast of Australia (staying the 12 miles off the coast) to look for fish but never did see any.
    I can not recall which helicopter, I am very sure it was the only one at that time and it would range between the spread of the 2 boats as we looked for fish.
    Harold Medina was the skipper, and his sons, Bill, navigator, John was deckboss and Bomber was 2nd engineer.

    Zapata Discoverer also delivered food supplies to the Apollo which had a almost whole crew change over to a new American crew and had left Guam and came down to New Zealand for that summer season of 1976 / 77.

    Will

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  5. This is the reason and I am most inclined to belived was intention to build Canery in Papua New Guinea. Rumors say to bosses of Star Kist , and other canneries at that time still USA owned, told Lawrence to leave cannery busyness to them and if he need money for more ships they will let him have. This same rumors say to he rejected and price of fish start to drop for a continuous two years and he was forced in bankruptcy.

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  6. I think that's the Larry Z. It doesn't enlarge well but it looks like there's too many characters in the name for it to be Big Z. Great article.

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  7. Hello all, My name is Mike Morgan and I went to school with John Zuanich at USC where we were fraternity brothers. We and another guy bought the plans and wood for a Cross trimaran and because of the draft in the US for Viet Nam, we ended splitting up, with John taking the wood down to Lima on one of the company boats. I heard he was able to get it built and in the water but haven't heard anything about him since (70's). Anyway, it's been a long time and I would really like to communicate with him and see how he's doing. Can anyone on this thread help me out? I'm on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/mike.morgan.359778) and can probably be reached there and I do have an email address but I'm reluctant to list it here. Thanks for your help.

    Mike Morgan
    Bainbridge Island, Washington

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